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Experimental comparison of combustion and emission characteristics between a market gasoline and its surrogate
Mixtures of few representative hydrocarbon species are often used in computational studies as surrogates of market petroleum fuels, which contain hundreds of components. While this simplification is imperative for...
Experimental comparison of combustion and emission characteristics between a market gasoline and its surrogate
Mixtures of few representative hydrocarbon species are often used in computational studies as surrogates of market petroleum fuels, which contain hundreds of components. While this simplification is imperative for...
Modular forms and SL(2, ℤ)-covariance of type IIB superstring theory
Abstract: The local higher-derivative interactions that enter into the low-energy expansion of the effective action of type IIB superstring theory with constant complex modulus generally violate the U(1) R-symmetry of IIB...
Estimation of required sample size for external validation of risk models for binary outcomes
Menelaos Pavlou, Chen Qu, Rumana Z Omar, Shaun R Seaman, Ewout W Steyerberg, Ian R White, Gareth Ambler
Oct 13, 2021
Risk-prediction models for health outcomes are used in practice as part of clinical decision-making, and it is essential that their performance be externally validated. An important aspect in the design of a validation study is...
Thermally stimulated relaxation and behaviors of oxygen vacancies in SrTiO<inf>3</inf> single crystals with (100), (110) and (111) orientations
Abstract
The strontium titanate (SrTiO3 ) single crystals with different orientations of (100), (110) and (111) were investigated using thermally stimulated...
Vortex shaking study of REBCO tape with consideration of anisotropic characteristics
The second generation high temperature superconductor, specifically REBCO, has become a new research focus in the development of a new generation of high-field (>25 T) magnets. One of the main challenges in the application of...
Two-dimensional electron gas at the PbTi O3/SrTi O3 interface
In the polar catastrophe scenario, polar discontinuity accounts for the driving force of the formation of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface between polar and nonpolar insulators. In this paper, we substitute...
Cryo-EM Structures of MDA5-dsRNA Filaments at Different Stages of ATP Hydrolysis.
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is a potent proinflammatory signature of viral infection. Long cytosolic dsRNA is recognized by MDA5. The cooperative assembly of MDA5 into helical filaments on dsRNA nucleates the assembly of a...
AGS ATPase Aicardi-Goutières syndrome RIG-I-like receptor RLR SF2 helicases SMS Singleton-Merten syndrome cryo-EM Cryoelectron Microscopy helical reconstruction innate immune pattern recognition nucleic acid sensing superfamily 2 helicases Adenosine Triphosphate Cryoelectron Microscopy HEK293 Cells Humans Hydrolysis Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Interferon-Induced Helicase IFIH1 Interferon-beta Molecular Docking Simulation Mutation Nucleic Acid Conformation Protein Conformation RNA Double-Stranded Signal Transduction Structure-Activity Relationship
Characterization of universal features of partially methylated domains across tissues and species.
Benjamin E Decato, Jianghan Qu, Xiaojing Ji, Elvin Wagenblast, Simon RV Knott, Gregory J Hannon, Andrew D Smith
Dec 14, 2020
BACKGROUND: Partially methylated domains (PMDs) are a hallmark of epigenomes in reproducible and specific biological contexts, including cancer cells, the placenta, and cultured cell lines. Existing methods for deciding whether...
Monocular Depth Matching With Hybrid Sampling and Depth Label Propagation
This paper proposes a monocular depth label propagation model, which describes monocular images into depth label distribution for the target classification matching. 1) Depth label propagation by hybrid sampling and salient...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Estimation of required sample size for external validation of risk models for binary outcomes.
Menelaos Pavlou, Chen Qu, Rumana Z Omar, Shaun R Seaman, Ewout W Steyerberg, Ian R White, Gareth Ambler
Mar 18, 2021
Risk-prediction models for health outcomes are used in practice as part of clinical decision-making, and it is essential that their performance be externally validated. An important aspect in the design of a validation study is...
Ultra-high repetition rate absorption spectroscopy with low noise supercontinuum radiation generated in an all-normal dispersion fibre
S. Dupont, Z. Qu, S.-S. Kiwanuka, L.E. Hooper, J.C. Knight, S.R. Keiding, C.F. Kaminski
May 09, 2014
We report the use of a dispersed supercontinuum generated in an all-normal-dispersion fibre to record low-noise spectra from atmospheric molecules at least an order of magnitude faster than has been previously reported....
Characterization of universal features of partially methylated domains across tissues and species
Benjamin E. Decato, Jianghan Qu, Xiaojing Ji, Elvin Wagenblast, Simon R. V. Knott, Gregory J. Hannon, Andrew D. Smith
Oct 02, 2021
Abstract: Background: Partially methylated domains (PMDs) are a hallmark of epigenomes in reproducible and specific biological contexts, including cancer cells, the placenta, and cultured cell lines. Existing methods for...
Responses and sensitivities of maize phenology to climate change from 1971 to 2020 in Henan Province, China.
Climate change affects many aspects of the physiological and biochemical processes of growing maize and ultimately its yield. A comprehensive climate suitability model is proposed that quantifies the effects of temperature...
Responses and sensitivities of maize phenology to climate change from 1971 to 2020 in Henan Province, China.
Climate change affects many aspects of the physiological and biochemical processes of growing maize and ultimately its yield. A comprehensive climate suitability model is proposed that quantifies the effects of temperature...
The docking of synaptic vesicles on the presynaptic membrane induced by α-synuclein is modulated by lipid composition.
Wing K Man, Bogachan Tahirbegi, Michail D Vrettas, Swapan Preet, Liming Ying, Michele Vendruscolo, Alfonso De Simone, Giuliana Fusco
Mar 30, 2021
α-Synuclein (αS) is a presynaptic disordered protein whose aberrant aggregation is associated with Parkinson's disease. The functional role of αS is still debated, although it has been involved in the regulation of...
Motivation Model for Rural Teachers in China to Continuously Embrace Digital Teaching Models
Rural teachers are responsible for effectively implementing and continuously developing digital teaching models in rural areas in the rapidly digitizing society. This study investigated the motivational factors influencing rural...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Fuzzy SVM With Mahalanobis Distance for Situational Awareness-Based Recognition of Public Health Emergencies
In public health emergencies, situational awareness is crucial for swift responses by governments and rescue organizations. In this manuscript, a novel framework is proposed to identify and classify event-specific information...
Published by: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
Vortex shaking study of REBCO tape with consideration of anisotropic characteristics
The second generation high temperature superconductor, specifically REBCO, has become a new research focus in the development of a new generation of high-field (>25 T) magnets. One of the main challenges in the application of...
Ultra-high repetition rate absorption spectroscopy with low noise supercontinuum radiation generated in an all-normal dispersion fibre
S. Dupont, Z. Qu, S.-S. Kiwanuka, L.E. Hooper, J.C. Knight, S.R. Keiding, C.F. Kaminski
May 09, 2014
We report the use of a dispersed supercontinuum generated in an all-normal-dispersion fibre to record low-noise spectra from atmospheric molecules at least an order of magnitude faster than has been previously reported....
Characterization of universal features of partially methylated domains across tissues and species
Benjamin E. Decato, Jianghan Qu, Xiaojing Ji, Elvin Wagenblast, Simon R. V. Knott, Gregory J. Hannon, Andrew D. Smith
Oct 02, 2020
Abstract: Background: Partially methylated domains (PMDs) are a hallmark of epigenomes in reproducible and specific biological contexts, including cancer cells, the placenta, and cultured cell lines. Existing methods for...
A specialized metabolic network selectively modulates Arabidopsis root microbiota
Ancheng C. Huang, Ting Jiang, Yong Xin Liu, Yue Chen Bai, James Reed, Baoyuan Qu, Alain Goossens, Hans Wilhelm Nützmann, Yang Bai, Anne Osbourn
May 10, 2019
Plant specialized metabolites have ecological functions, yet the presence of numerous uncharacterized biosynthetic genes in plant genomes suggests that many molecules remain unknown.We discovered a triterpene biosynthetic...
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